Conceived as a feature-length student film and shot over the course of a year on a shoestring budget, 1997s Kichiku (just released by DVD import label Artsmagic) is one of those foreign films that managed to score international distribution precisely because of its notorious reputation.
In a candid interview on the DVD extras disc, young director Kazuyoshi Kumakiri admits that he made the film during a turbulent period. Then 23, he was still licking his wounds from a breakup and he wanted to weed out the friends who "understood" him from the pretenders.
"I wanted to be a hate figure," he says without a trace of irony.
So he made one of the most violent and disturbing movies of all time.
I've seen my share of violent horror films (what Kumakiri calls "extreme cinema") but even I was blindsided by the brute force of Kichiku's shocking third act, which apparently inspired film festival walkouts and a mea culpa from a festival programmer.
Kumakiri's story concerns a group of leftist student radicals which begins to fall apart organizationally and morally while their leader sits in jail. The group, left in the charge of the leader's psychotic (and sexually-predatory) girlfriend takes to petty crime and infighting. After their leader's suicide, the gang explodes in an orgy of horrific torture and murder.
Kumakiri claims that he was inspired by films like The Texas Chainsaw Massacre but also by a famous childhood documentary about the Japanese Red Army, a left wing militant group with a bloody track record in the 70s. He must also have drawn some "inspiration" from the rise of Aum Shinrikyo, who staged a sarin gas attack on Tokyo's subways just two years earlier. There is definitely overt political imagery here including the controversial hinomaru being splattered with blood in a particularly gruesome murder sequence. Like Battle Royale (another recent Japanese "kids killing kids" flick), the movie clearly comments on the culture of ijime (bullying) and how it reinforces hierarchical, militaristic and nationalistic social structures.
But as incendiary as some of this imagery is, Kichiku is mostly apolitical. The young actors definitely look the part of 70s fringe-dwellers, but not a political word comes out of their mouths. They've got long hair, bell bottoms (hell, they even play folk music a la Manson) but there doesn't seem to be an ounce of political conviction pulling them together.
Worse, the movie pins most of its blame for the kids' downfall on a duplicitous woman, who gets her comeuppance in one of the most misogynistic moments I've ever seen.
Because Kumakiri's characters are apolitical, poorly-drawn and unpleasant from the get-go, it's almost impossible to care about what happens to them. This makes it marginally easier to sit through the emetic, snuff-flick conclusion.
About that conclusion: Kichiku's final moments are some of the most graphic and convincing scenes of violence I've seen in any movie. Kumakiri and his fellow student filmmakers are clearly in command of their craft. This film has more visual intelligence and mastery of tone than most any Hollywood horror product.
But there's something uncomfortable about watching them gleefully construct these scenes in the included "making of" footage on the extras disc. It will be hard for most people to watch this without being reminded of recent horrors like the images from Abu Ghraib and the multitude of downloadable beheadings. Just a few years ago I could stomach a film like Kichiku and even take pleasure in seeing the special effects whiz put his finishing touches on a severed head (hell, I grew up reading Fangoria.) But that was back when I never imagined I'd see a real snuff video in my lifetime. That Kichiku is drawn from the real life horrors of political violence is only a small part of the irony.
Kumakiri is a gifted and precocious talent. He concedes that he now finds his debut film "immature" and his sophomore feature (a romantic drama) was reportedly too slow, too melancholy and too long by half. But I'm glad that he was able to put some of his demons to rest with this film. I can't recommend Kichiku to any but the bravest horror and Japanese exploitation fans. For those whose senses have been too rattled by real life torture and dismemberment, Kichiku may feel too real (or too unreal.)